Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome CHS: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment

Some may be finding that there can be very real — and serious — complications that come with cannabis use. As more states legalize cannabis, more people are learning whether cannabis is right for them.

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People with CHS also tend to have a strong urge to take very hot showers or baths. That’s because hot water can help ease cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome https://ecosoberhouse.com/ symptoms like nausea. The hot temperature affects a part of the brain called the hypothalamus, which regulates temperature and throwing up.

Can CBD products without THC cause cannabis hyperemesis syndrome?

It may sound like a made-up condition to discourage teenagers from trying cannabis, but CHS is very real — and it can be dangerous if not properly managed. Researchers are trying to understand why some people develop it and others don’t. Right now, the only known effective treatment for CHS is to stop using cannabis.

• During the hyperemesis stage, doctors focus on preventing dehydration and stopping the symptoms of nausea and vomiting.
• Hot showers improve symptoms of nausea and vomiting [6,52–56,60,62,68,71], abdominal pain [6,56,71], and decreased appetite [68] during the hyperemetic phase.
• Severe and uncontrollable vomiting increases the risk of dehydration and electrolyte imbalances, and in rare cases, patients can experience esophageal tears, Camenga said.
• Importantly, for the definition of cyclic vomiting syndrome, these episodes of vomiting cannot be attributed to other disorders.
• The only treatment that can get rid of CHS symptoms for good is to stop using cannabis completely.
• Researchers are trying to understand why some people develop it and others don’t.

Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome (CVS)

We fix this by giving the water back through the veins and giving drugs to stop the sick feeling and lower the acid in the stomach. Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome (CHS) is a somewhat rare problem that involves severe bouts of vomiting. As more states make recreational use of cannabis legal, it is thought that this problem will become more common. If symptoms persist and you continue to use cannabis, you may experience more severe problems that require hospitalization for treatment.

Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome Complications

The only known treatment to permanently get rid of CHS is to stop cannabis use completely. You may have symptoms and side effects of CHS for a few weeks after quitting cannabis. Two well-characterized naturally occurring endocannabinoids are anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol. Cannabinoids discovered in the cannabis plant with known effects on the regulation of emesis include tetrahydrocannabinol, cannabidiol, and cannabigerol.

Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome: Diagnosis, Pathophysiology, and Treatment—a Systematic Review

Your doctor may ask you questions, like how long you’ve been using cannabis and what type of products you normally use. For example, if you smoke weed, eat edibles, use tinctures, or dab or vape THC, tell your doctor about any or all of them. This word is a combination of “screaming” and “vomiting.” You’re in so much pain that you’re screaming while you’re vomiting. It tends to affect people who use cannabis at least once a week and happens more often in adults who’ve been using cannabis since their adolescent years. It’s thought that genetics may play a role because only a small number of people who regularly use cannabis develop CHS.

What Are the Health Complications of CHS?

While any amount of long-term cannabis use can lead to CHS, daily cannabis use seems to be more likely to cause CHS than using it less often. Ceasing and abstaining from the use of cannabis is the only treatment that relieves and prevents symptoms of CHS, according to a systematic review on CHS management. Currently, doctors do not have treatment guidelines for the management of CHS. Most of the evidence on effective treatment and management comes from published case reports. In CHS, receptors that bind to the different components of marijuana can become altered.

• Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome (CHS) can affect people who use cannabis (marijuana) long-term.
• A 2016 case study describes two deaths due to complications of CHS.
• The mechanism by which cannabis induces hyperemesis is presently unknown.
• No clinical guidelines exist, so they must rely on published case reports to treat people with CHS.

What Is the Best Management of Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome and Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome?

• This article will explain the causes of CHS and the available treatment options.
• It may sound like a made-up condition to discourage teenagers from trying cannabis, but CHS is very real — and it can be dangerous if not properly managed.
• To lower the morbidity, CHS is best managed by an interprofessional team.

Not surprisingly, the early identification of patients with CHS leads to a reduction in morbidity and costs [6]. The initial approach to evaluate a patient with cyclical vomiting should start by excluding these vast disorders. cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome In this context a comprehensive history along with initial screening tests should be performed to exclude acute conditions and emergencies (e.g pancreatobiliary disease, intestinal obstruction, pregnancy, etc).